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Vertical Deflections

The deflection of the vertical is the angle between the direction of the plumbline and the perpendicular to the reference ellipsoid. In Switzerland, this angle can reach amounts of up to 1 minute of arc and must be considered for correcting all precise geodetic measurements. The vertical deflection is usually given in a South-North (Xi) and a West-East component (Eta). The vertical deflection is as well a valuable information for the geoid determination.We can observe vertical deflections by comparing astronomical coordinates (longitudes, latitudes) with geodetic coordinates determined e.g. by GPS.The accuracy of a measured deflection of the vertical by modern digital zenith cameras are in the order of 0.1 arc seconds.

Simple

Alternate title

Deviations of the vertical

Date (Publication)
2016-05-31T12:00:00
Identifier
ch.swisstopo.lotabweichungen

Publisher

Federal office of topography swisstopo, survey - Surveying Division (Geodesy and Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying)
Seftigenstrasse 264
Wabern
3084
CH
+41 58 464 73 03
https://www.cadastre.ch/

Spatial resolution

Equivalent scale

Denominator
100000
Topic category
  • B Location

Extent

Extent

Description

Switzerland (extent of the railway network with areas close to the border)

Geographic identifier
CH

N
S
E
W








Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown
GEMET
  • astronomy

geocat.ch
  • geoid

geocat.ch
  • FSDI Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure

Language
Deutsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Basic Geodata
false
Distribution format
  • Microsoft Excel (XLS)

  • Text

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

Preview map.geo.admin.ch

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

ch.swisstopo.lotabweichungen

WMS-FSDI service, layer "Deviations of the vertical"

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

ch.swisstopo.lotabweichungen

WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Deviations of the vertical"

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Link zu Zusatzinformationen

Link zu Zusatzinformationen

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

Geometric object type
Point
Reference system identifier
EPSG:21781

Metadata

Metadata identifier
ef5df57e-8eb3-4b55-96e5-0e70adead7ad

Language
Deutsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Français
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Italiano
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Rumantsch
Character encoding
UTF8

Custodian

Federal office of topography swisstopo, survey - Surveying Division (Geodesy and Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying)
Seftigenstrasse 264
Wabern
3084
CH
+41 58 464 73 03
https://www.cadastre.ch/

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/ef5df57e-8eb3-4b55-96e5-0e70adead7ad

Date info (Creation)
2016-06-03T09:15:22Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-04-13T09:42:01.378295Z

Metadata standard

Title

GM03_2

 
 

Spatial extent

Keywords

GEMET

astronomy
geocat.ch

FSDI Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure geoid


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