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Monitoring of the Swiss Agri-Environmental System – Nitrogen Balance

Based on legal provisions (Art. 185 para. 1bis SR 910.1, Art. 8 and 9 SR 919.118, Annex 1, item 09.24 SR 431.011), Agroscope and the Federal Office for Agriculture conduct agri-environmental monitoring (Monitoring of the Swiss Agri-Environmental System = MAUS). MAUS calculates various agri-environmental indicators that highlight the environmental impacts of agriculture and illustrate their development over time across different regions and production systems. The calculations are based on both existing data and own surveys.

Each agri-environmental indicator was calculated individually for each farm. For presentation on maps, the results were subsequently converted into an adaptive grid using the R package MRG. This allows for a more detailed resolution of the values in areas with a higher farm density than in areas with few farms, while simultaneously ensuring data protection by aggregating at least 10 farms in each grid cell.

The agri-environmental indicator “nitrogen balance” is a gross surface balance calculated using the OECD method. Nitrogen enters agricultural land through inputs such as fertilizers, seeds, nitrogen fixation, and nitrogen deposition. Plant growth removes nitrogen from the soil, which is subsequently removed from the field in the form of yields (including pasture and removed crop residues) (Baumgartner et al., 2024). The difference between inputs and outputs represents the excess nitrogen that is lost to the environment. These nitrogen losses can lead, for example, to biodiversity loss, reduced drinking water quality, or air pollution. A more detailed description of the methodology and the data sources used is available for download on geocat.



The published dataset comprises a database containing the indicators for 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, each as a separate feature dataset.



References:

Baumgartner, S., Spiess, E., Liebisch, F., Gilgen, A. (2024): Regionale Stickstoffbilanzen: Erste Ergebnisse von MAUS (Monitoring des Agrarumweltsystems Schweiz). Agroscope Science, 185,  https://doi.org/10.34776/as185g 

Simple

Alternate title

MAUS-N-Balance

Date (Creation)
2026-05
Date (Publication)
2026-10
Date (Revision)
2021-01
Date (Revision)
2022-01
Date (Revision)
2023-01
Date (Revision)
2024-01
Status
On going

Owner

Agroscope, Integrative Agroecology - Anina Gilgen
Reckenholzstrasse 191
Zürich
8046
CH
+41 58 486 96 48
https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/en/home.html

Point of contact

Agroscope, Integrative Agroecology - Anina Gilgen
Reckenholzstrasse 191
Zürich
8046
CH
+41 58 486 96 48
https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/en/home.html

Processor

Agroscope, Integrative Agroecology - Simon Baumgartner
Reckenholzstrasse 191
Zürich
8046
CH
+41 58 480 86 38
https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/en/home.html
Spatial representation type
Vector

Spatial resolution

Equivalent scale

Denominator
200000
Temporal resolution
P1Y0M0DT0H0M0S
Topic category
  • S Farming

Extent

Extent

Description

Switzerland

N
S
E
W








Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
geocat.ch
  • agricultural exploitation

GEMET
  • nitrogen

  • nitrogen

  • monitoring

  • monitoring

  • agriculture

  • indicator

  • indicator

GEMET themes
  • agriculture

Associated resource

Association Type
Part of same structured set of data held in a computer
Metadata Reference
  • Monitoring of the Swiss Agri-Environmental System (MAUS)
Language
Deutsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Français
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Italiano
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Rumantsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Subtopic Category
L1 Environmental Protection, Noise

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Projektberschreibung

Linkt to the project descrition

OnLine resource

Lade von Webseite herunter

Documentation of the data

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

STAC Browser

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

WMS-BGDI service,

OnLine resource

WMTS-BGDI service,

OnLine resource

STAC Browser

Link to data access

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

Data preview

Reference system identifier
EPSG:2056

Title

Stil der Ressource für ArcGIS (LYR)

Website

https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/dd37fd6e-3c02-450d-be10-56e5ff84fa0b/attachments/Legende_N_Bilanz_BGDI_Arial12.png

Title

Stil der Ressource für ArcGIS (LYR)

Website

https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/dd37fd6e-3c02-450d-be10-56e5ff84fa0b/attachments/N_Bilanz_kg_ha.lyrx

Title

Stil der Ressource für QGIS

Website

https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/dd37fd6e-3c02-450d-be10-56e5ff84fa0b/attachments/N_Bilanz_kg_ha.qml

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/dd37fd6e-3c02-450d-be10-56e5ff84fa0b

Language
Deutsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Français
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Italiano
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Agroscope meta data - GIS coordintation
Reckenholzstrasse 191
Zürich
8046
CH
https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/en

Type of resource

Resource scope
Series
Metadata linkage

https://geocat-dev.dev.bgdi.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/fccadc73-2d1b-4ebd-9938-fb74e6ab80b9

Date info (Creation)
2026-05-07T07:17:03.49289Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-09-10T07:33:41.284531Z
Date info (Creation)
2026-04-28T06:21:28.680024Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO19115.3-2018.che

 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

GEMET

agriculture indicator indicator monitoring monitoring nitrogen nitrogen
GEMET themes

agriculture
geocat.ch

agricultural exploitation


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Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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