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Exceedance of critical loads for nitrogen

Excessive deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds (NO₂, NO₃⁻, HNO₃, NH₃, NH₄⁺) causes eutrophication (over-fertilisation) of sensitive ecosystems, contributes to soil acidification and can lead to elevated nitrate leaching with associated leaching of nutrients in the soil. In addition, it also leads to increased production of nitrous oxide. Methods for establishing critical loads for nitrogen are developed and applied in the framework of the UNECE convention on long-range transboundary air pollution. The time series shows the exceedances of the critical loads for nitrogen for sensitive ecosystems for the years 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 in a resolution of 1 square kilometre. Critical loads only apply for areas containing sensitive ecosystems. The inventories of the following sensitive ecosystems were used for the map: i) Raised bogs and fens from the Federal Inventories of Raised and Transitional Bogs and Fenlands; ii) Dry grasslands from the National Inventory of Dry Grasslands; iii) Various types of vegetation declared worthy of protection, from the vegetation atlas by Hegg et al. (1993); iv) Sites containing mountain hay meadows that are part of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring (122 sites); v) Oligotrophic alpine lakes in southern Switzerland (100 lakes); vi) National Forest Inventory sites (10331 sites) and 301 additional sites used for dynamic modelling. Sensitive ecosystems that are not included in these datasets are not considered. Detailed information about the model can be found in the report Critical Loads of Nitrogen and their Exceedances. Actual critical load exceedances can deviate from the modelled grid data. Single pixels must not be used for assessing critical load exceedances at single sites.

Simple

Alternate title

CLN Exceedance

Date (Revision)
2022-08-15
Identifier
ch.bafu.luftreinhaltung-stickstoff_kritischer_eintrag

Status
Completed

Owner

Federal Office for the Environment - BAFU Luftreinhaltung und Chemikalien (Air Pollution Control and Chemicals Division)
Bern
3003
+41 58 485 63 27
https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/air-chemicals-division
Spatial representation type
Grid
Topic category
  • K Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere

Extent

Extent

Description

Switzerland

N
S
E
W








Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Duration of Conservation
100
Appraisal of Archival Value
A
Reason for Archiving Value
Evidence of business practice
Comment on Archival Value

Diese Datenbank ist eine Metadatenbank zur Messwertedatenbank.

Resource format

Title

Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (TIFF / TIF)

Date
Edition

-

GEMET
  • air

  • air pollutant

  • pollutant

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Atmospheric conditions

  • Human health and safety

geocat.ch
  • FSDI Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure

geocat.ch
  • opendata.swiss

  • e-geo.ch

  • Conservation and archiving planning AAP - Confederation

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Opendata OPEN: Open use.

Associated resource

Title

Exceedance of critical loads for nitrogen

Association Type
Reference to a master resource of which this one is a part
Language
Deutsch
Basic Geodata
false
Basic Geodata Legal Level
Federal
Distribution format
  • Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (TIFF / TIF)

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

Preview map.geo.admin.ch

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

ch.bafu.luftreinhaltung-stickstoff_kritischer_eintrag

WMS-FSDI service, layer "CLN Exceedance"

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

ch.bafu.luftreinhaltung-stickstoff_kritischer_eintrag

WMTS-FSDI service, layer "CLN Exceedance"

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

STAC Browser

Download server from geo.admin.ch

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

BAFU Website

Link for download

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

Stickstoffhaltige Luftschadstoffe

Link to description

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource

http://map.bafu.admin.ch

Link to portal

Number of dimensions
500
Cell geometry
Area
Reference system identifier
EPSG:2056

Metadata

Metadata identifier
95e73bc3-da75-4356-9b04-2cc7c3b1cec9

Language
Deutsch
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Français
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Italiano
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Language
Rumantsch
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Federal Office for the Environment - BAFU Luftreinhaltung und Chemikalien (Air Pollution Control and Chemicals Division)
Bern
3003
+41 58 485 63 27
https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/air-chemicals-division

Point of contact

Federal Office for the Environment / GIS service - BAFU GIS (GIS service)
Bern
3003
CH
+41 58 464 21 59
https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/it-s-section

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/api/records/95e73bc3-da75-4356-9b04-2cc7c3b1cec9

Date info (Creation)
2017-05-02T15:35:25Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-06-11T10:54:17.326405Z

Metadata standard

Title

eCH-0271

 
 

Spatial extent

Keywords

GEMET

air air pollutant pollutant
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Atmospheric conditions Human health and safety
geocat.ch

Conservation and archiving planning AAP - Confederation FSDI Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure e-geo.ch opendata.swiss


Provided by

Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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